Ekwakhiweni kwansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, isivinini seimishini yokumba ejikelezayongokuvamile ihlisa ijubane. Ngakho siyini isizathu sejubane eliphansi le-rotary drilling rig? Indlela yokuyixazulula?
I-Sinovo ivame ukuhlangana nale nkinga enkonzweni yangemva kokuthengisa. Ochwepheshe enkampanini yethu bahlangene nokuhlaziywa komkhuba wokwakha isikhathi eside futhi baphetha ngokuthi kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko: enye ukwehluleka kwezingxenye ze-hydraulic, kanti enye inkinga kawoyela we-hydraulic. Ukuhlaziywa okuqondile nezisombululo zimi kanje:
1. Ukuhluleka kwezingxenye ze-hydraulic
Uma kukhona ukwehla komsebenzi, sidinga ukuthola ukuthi eminye imisebenzi iyancipha yini noma yonke into ihamba kancane. Izimo ezihlukene zinezixazululo ezihlukene.
a. Isistimu ye-hydraulic jikelele iyancipha
Uma isistimu ye-hydraulic jikelele inciphisa, kungenzeka ukuthi ipompo likawoyela we-hydraulic liyaguga noma lonakele. Ingaxazululwa ngokushintsha iphampu kawoyela noma ukuthuthukisa iphampu kawoyela yemodeli enkulu.
b. Ijubane elilodwa lokujika, ukuphakamisa, ukunensa, nokubhoboza liyancipha
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele kube inkinga yokuvala imoto, futhi kukhona ukuvuza kwangaphakathi. Vele ushintshe noma ulungise injini ye-hydraulic.
2. Ukuhluleka kwamafutha we-Hydraulic
a. Izinga lokushisa likawoyela we-hydraulic liphezulu kakhulu
Uma uwoyela we-hydraulic usesimweni sokushisa okuphezulu isikhathi eside, ukulimala kubi kakhulu. Ukusebenza kokugcoba kuba mpofu ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu, uwoyela we-hydraulic uzolahlekelwa imisebenzi yawo yokulwa nokugqoka kanye ne-lubrication, futhi ukugqokwa kwezingxenye ze-hydraulic kuzokwanda, kulimaze izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-rotary drilling rig njengepompo ye-hydraulic, i-valve, i-lock, njll; Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu likawoyela we-hydraulic lingase liholele ekuhlulekeni kwemishini njengokuqhuma kwepayipi likawoyela, ukugqashuka kophawu lukawoyela, ukuba mnyama kwenduku ye-piston, ukunamathela kwe-valve, njll., okubangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho.
Ngemuva kokuthi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lamafutha we-hydraulic ligcinwe isikhathi esithile, iI-Rotary drilling rigikhombisa isenzo esinensayo nesibuthakathaka, esinciphisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi futhi sikhulise ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela kwenjini yokumba eyi-rotary.
b. Amabhamuza kuwoyela we-hydraulic
Amabhamuza azozungeza yonke indawo ngowoyela we-hydraulic. Ngenxa yokuthi umoya kulula ukucindezelwa futhi ufakwe i-oxidized, ukucindezela kwesistimu kuzokwehla isikhathi eside, i-hydraulic piston rod izophenduka ibe mnyama, isimo sokuthambisa sizowohloka, bese kudalwa umsindo ongavamile, ozogcina unciphisa isivinini sokusebenza. yomshini wokumba we-rotary.
c. Uwoyela we-Hydraulic sediment
Emishinini emisha, lesi simo asikho. Ngokuvamile kwenzekaimishini yokumba ejikelezayoezisetshenziswe amahora angaphezu kuka-2000. Uma zisetshenziswa isikhathi eside, akunakugwemeka ukuthi kuzongena umoya nothuli. Zisebenzisana ukuze zikhiphe i-oxidize futhi zenze izinto ezine-asidi, ezibuye zibhebhethekise ukugqwala kwezingxenye zensimbi, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kokusebenza komshini.
Futhi, ezinye izici azinakugwenywa. Ngenxa yomehluko wokushisa phakathi kwasekuseni nakusihlwa kanye nesimo sezulu sesifunda, umoya oshisayo ethangini likawoyela we-hydraulic uphenduka ube amaconsi amanzi ngemva kokupholisa, futhi uwoyela we-hydraulic nakanjani uhlangana nomswakama. ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu.
Mayelana nenkinga kawoyela we-hydraulic, izixazululo zimi kanje:
1. Khetha ukusebenza kukawoyela we-hydraulic kanye nomkhiqizo ngokunengqondo ngokuya ngokucaciswa.
2. Ukugcinwa njalo kwesistimu ye-hydraulic ukuvimbela ukuvaleka kwamapayipi nokuvuza kukawoyela.
3. Lungisa ingcindezi yesistimu ngokwezinga lokuklama.
4. Lungisa noma ubuyisele izingxenye ezigugile zama-hydraulic ngesikhathi.
5. Gcina njalo uhlelo lwe-radiator yamafutha we-hydraulic.
Lapho usebenzisa i-aI-Rotary drilling rigukwakha, isivinini somsebenzi siba kancane. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ucabangele amaphuzu angenhla, futhi inkinga ingase ixazululwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-03-2022