Ekwakhiweni kwansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, ijubaneimishini yokubhoboza ejikelezayoivame ukwehla ijubane. Ngakho-ke siyini isizathu sejubane elihamba kancane le-rotary drilling rig? Ungakuxazulula kanjani?
I-Sinovo ivame ukubhekana nale nkinga enkonzweni yangemva kokuthengisa. Ochwepheshe enkampanini yethu bahlanganise nokuhlaziywa komkhuba wokwakha isikhathi eside futhi baphetha ngokuthi kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko: esinye ukwehluleka kwezingxenye ze-hydraulic, kanti esinye inkinga kawoyela we-hydraulic. Ukuhlaziywa nezixazululo ezithile yilezi ezilandelayo:
1. Ukwehluleka kwezingxenye ze-hydraulic
Uma kukhona ukwehla komsebenzi, sidinga ukuthola ukuthi eminye imisebenzi iyehla noma yonke into iyehla. Izimo ezahlukene zinezixazululo ezahlukene.
a. Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic luhamba kancane
Uma uhlelo lonke lwe-hydraulic luhamba kancane, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi iphampu kawoyela we-hydraulic iyaguga noma yonakele. Ingaxazululwa ngokufaka esikhundleni iphampu kawoyela noma ukuthuthukisa iphampu kawoyela yomodeli omkhulu.
b. Esinye sejubane lokujika, ukuphakamisa, ukufutha, kanye nokubhoboza sehliswa ijubane
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele kube yinkinga yokuvala injini, futhi kukhona ukuvuza kwangaphakathi. Vele ushintshe noma ulungise injini ye-hydraulic.
2. Ukwehluleka kukawoyela we-hydraulic
a. Izinga lokushisa likawoyela we-hydraulic liphezulu kakhulu
Uma uwoyela we-hydraulic usesimeni sokushisa okuphezulu isikhathi eside, umonakalo uba mubi kakhulu. Ukusebenza kokugcoba kuba kubi ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu, uwoyela we-hydraulic uzolahlekelwa imisebenzi yawo yokulwa nokuguguleka kanye nokugcoba, futhi ukuguguleka kwezingxenye ze-hydraulic kuzokwanda, kulimaze izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-rotary drilling rig njenge-hydraulic pump, i-valve, i-lock, njll.; Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu likawoyela we-hydraulic lingaholela nasekuhlulekeni kwemishini njengokuqhuma kwepayipi likawoyela, ukuqhuma kwe-oyela, ukuba mnyama kwenduku ye-piston, ukunamathela kwe-valve, njll., okubangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho.
Ngemva kokugcinwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu likawoyela we-hydraulic isikhathi esithile,umshini wokubhoboza ojikelezayoikhombisa isenzo esihamba kancane nesibuthakathaka, okunciphisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi futhi kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela kwenjini yomshini wokubhoboza ojikelezayo.
b. Amabhamuza ku-oyili ye-hydraulic
Amabhamuza azojikeleza yonke indawo kanye namafutha e-hydraulic. Ngenxa yokuthi umoya kulula ukuwucindezela nokuwuxuba, ingcindezi yesistimu izokwehla isikhathi eside, induku ye-hydraulic piston izoshintsha ibe mnyama, isimo sokuthambisa sizowohloka, futhi umsindo ongajwayelekile uzovela, okuzogcina kwehlise ijubane lokusebenza kwe-rotary drilling rig.
c. Inhlabathi kawoyela we-hydraulic
Emishinini emisha, lesi simo asikho. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ku-imishini yokubhoboza ejikelezayoesezisetshenziswe amahora angaphezu kuka-2000. Uma zisetshenziswa isikhathi eside, akunakugwenywa ukuthi umoya nothuli kuzongena. Ziyasebenzisana ukuze zixube futhi zakhe izinto ezine-asidi, okwenza kube nzima ukugqwala kwezingxenye zensimbi, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kokusebenza komshini.
Futhi, ezinye izici azinakugwenywa. Ngenxa yomehluko wokushisa phakathi kwasekuseni nakusihlwa kanye nesimo sezulu sesifunda, umoya oshisayo ethangini likawoyela we-hydraulic uphenduka amaconsi amanzi ngemva kokupholisa, futhi uwoyela we-hydraulic ngokungenakugwenywa uhlangana nomswakama.
Ngokuphathelene nenkinga kawoyela we-hydraulic, izixazululo yilezi ezilandelayo:
1. Khetha ukusebenza kukawoyela we-hydraulic kanye nophawu ngokufanele ngokwencazelo.
2. Ukugcinwa njalo kohlelo lwe-hydraulic ukuvimbela ukuvaleka kwamapayipi nokuvuza kwamafutha.
3. Lungisa ingcindezi yesistimu ngokwezinga lokuklama.
4. Lungisa noma shintsha izingxenye ezigugile ze-hydraulic ngesikhathi.
5. Lungisa njalo uhlelo lwe-hydraulic oil radiator.
Uma usebenzisa i-umshini wokubhoboza ojikelezayoNgokwakha, ijubane lomsebenzi liyancipha. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ucabangele amaphuzu angenhla, bese inkinga ingaxazululwa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-03-2022