1. Abasebenzi bokugaya i-Geological drilling kumele bathole imfundo yokuphepha futhi baphumelele ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuthatha izikhala zabo. Ukaputeni wensimbi ngumuntu obhekele ukuphepha kwe-rig futhi unesibopho sokwakhiwa okuphephile kwayo yonke into. Abasebenzi abasha kumele basebenze ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukakapteni noma abasebenzi abanamakhono.
2. Uma ungena endaweni yokumba, kufanele ugqoke isigqoko sokuzivikela, izingubo zomsebenzi ezihlanzekile nezilingana, futhi akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukugqoka izicathulo noma iziliphu. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenza ngemva kokuphuza.
3. Abaqhubi bemishini kufanele babheke isiyalo sabasebenzi futhi bagxilise ingqondo ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Abavunyelwe ukudlala, ukudlala, ukozela, ukushiya okuthunyelwe noma ukushiya okuthunyelwe ngaphandle kwemvume.
4. Ngaphambi kokungena endaweni, ukusatshalaliswa kwemigqa engaphezulu, amanethiwekhi amapayipi angaphansi komhlaba, izintambo zokuxhumana, njll. esizeni kuzocaciswa. Uma kunemigqa yamandla kagesi aphezulu eduze nendawo, umbhoshongo kufanele ugcine ibanga eliphephile ukusuka kulayini wamandla kagesi aphezulu. Ibanga phakathi kombhoshongo wokubhoboza kanye nolayini we-high-voltage akufanele libe ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-5 ngaphezu kwe-10 kV, futhi lingabi ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-3 ngaphansi kuka-10 kV. I-drill rig akufanele ihanjiswe iyonke ngaphansi kolayini we-high-voltage.
5. Amapayipi, ama-athikili namathuluzi esizeni kufanele abekwe ngendlela. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukugcina amakhemikhali anobuthi nadlayo endaweni yokumba. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, izinto zokuzivikela kufanele zigqokwe ngokwemithetho efanele.
6. Ungasuki noma wehlele umbhoshongo ngaphandle kokubheka izinto zokusebenza. Akekho ovunyelwe ukuma ezungeze umbhoshongo ngesikhathi sokusuka nokufika.
7. Ngaphambi kokubhoboza, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi izikulufi ze-drilling rig, injini ye-diesel, i-crown block, ifreyimu yombhoshongo neminye imishini ziqinisiwe, ukuthi izinto zombhoshongo ziphelele, nokuthi intambo yocingo iqinile. Umsebenzi ungaqalwa kuphela ngemva kokutholakala ukuthi uphephile futhi uthembekile.
8. I-eksisi eqondile ye-drilling rig, isikhungo se-crown block (noma iphoyinti le-tangent lonqenqema lwangaphambili) kanye nomgodi wokubhoboza kufanele kube kulayini oqondile ofanayo.
9. Induku esembhoshongweni kufanele ibophe amabhande azo okuphepha futhi akufanele yelulele amakhanda nezandla endaweni lapho ikheshi liyehla liye phezulu.
10. Uma umshini usebenza, awuvunyelwe ukuhlanganyela ekuhlakazeni nasekuhlanganiseni izingxenye, futhi akuvunyelwe ukuthinta nokukhuhla izingxenye ezigijima.
11. Wonke amabhande okushayela avele asobala, amasondo abonakalayo, amaketango azungezayo e-shaft, njll. azohlinzekwa ngamakhava okuzivikela noma ama-railing, futhi azikho izinto okufanele zibekwe kumareyili.
12. Zonke izingxenye zokuxhuma zesistimu yokuphakamisa ye-drilling rig zizothembeka, zome futhi zihlanzeke, zibe ne-braking ephumelelayo, futhi i-crown block kanye nesistimu yokuphakamisa ngeke ihluleke.
13. Isistimu ye-brake clutch ye-drilling rig izovimbela ukuhlasela kukawoyela, amanzi kanye nezingxenye ezihlukene ukuze kuvinjwe umshini wokumba ungalahlekelwa ukulawula i-clutch.
14. Irektara nehhuku yokuphakamisa kufanele ifakwe idivayisi yokuvala ukuphepha. Uma ususa futhi ulenga i-retractor, akuvunyelwe ukuthinta phansi kwe-retractor.
15. Ngesikhathi sokumba, ukaputeni uzoba nesibopho sokusebenza kwe-drilling rig, anake izimo zokusebenza emgodini, i-drilling rig, injini ye-diesel kanye nepompo yamanzi, futhi axazulule izinkinga ezitholakala ngesikhathi.
16. Izisebenzi zokuvula imbobo azivunyelwe ukubamba izandla ngaphansi kwesibambo semfoloko yomcamelo. Amandla amafoloko e-cushion angaphezulu naphansi kufanele anqunywe kuqala. Ngemuva kokuthi amathuluzi okumba ama-diameter amamahhadla ekhushuliwe aphume embobeni evulekile, kufanele abambe umzimba wepayipi lamathuluzi okubhola ngezandla zombili. Akuvunyelwe ukufaka izandla zabo ku-drill bit ukuze bahlole i-rock core noma babheke phansi ku-rock core ngamehlo abo. Akuvunyelwe ukubamba phansi amathuluzi okubhoboza ngezandla zabo.
17. Sebenzisa iphinifa lezinyo noma amanye amathuluzi ukuze uqinise futhi ukhiphe amathuluzi okubhola. Uma ukumelana kukhulu, akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukubamba izinsimbi zamazinyo noma amanye amathuluzi ngesandla. Sebenzisa intende yesandla iye phansi ukuze uvimbele udlawu lwamazinyo noma amanye amathuluzi ukuthi angalimazi izandla.
18. Lapho ephakamisa futhi eqhuba umshini wokubhoboza, umqhubi wemishini yokumba kufanele anake ubude bekheshi, futhi angayibeka kuphela lapho izisebenzi endaweni ephuma emlonyeni zisesimweni esiphephile. Kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukubeka ithuluzi lokubhoboza phansi.
19. Uma i-winch isebenza, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthinta intambo yocingo ngezandla. Imfoloko yesikhala ayikwazi ukuqaliswa ize ishiye ithuluzi lokumba.
20. Lapho ushaya ngesando, umuntu okhethekile uyonikezwa umyalo. Ipayipi eliphansi lokubhola lesando kufanele lifakwe isibambo esinomthelela. Ingxenye engenhla ye-hoop kufanele ixhunywe epayipini lokubhoboza, futhi ikheshi kufanele ilengiswe ngokuqinile futhi ipayipi lokubhoboza kufanele liqiniswe. Kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukufaka uhla lokusebenza lwesando sokubhoboza ngezandla noma ezinye izingxenye zomzimba ukuvimbela isando ukuba singalimazi.
21. Uma usebenzisa i-jack, kuyadingeka ukupakisha i-beam yasensimini futhi ubophe i-jack kanye nokuthunyelwe. Lapho uqinisa ama-slip, kufanele afakwe ngesando. Ingxenye engenhla yesiliphu kufanele iboshwe ngokuqinile futhi iboshwe ngesibambo somthelela. I-orifice izovalwa kahle, futhi i-retractor izoboshelwa. I-jacking izohamba kancane, ingabi nodlame kakhulu, futhi kuzoba nesikhawu esithile.
22. Uma usebenzisa i-screw jack, akuvunyelwe ukwandisa ubude be-wrench ngokuthanda kwakho. Ubude be-jacking bezikulufu kuzo zombili izinhlangothi kufanele bulingane, futhi akufanele budlule izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobude obuphelele be-screw rod. Phakathi nenqubo ye-push rod, ikhanda nesifuba kufanele kube kude ne-wrench. Ngesikhathi se-kickback, akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ikheshi ukuze uphakamise amathuluzi okubhola ezingozi.
23. Umsebenzisi akavunyelwe ukuma phakathi kohla lokuhlehla lwepliers noma izikrufu lapho ehlehlisa amathuluzi okubhola.
24. Indawo kufanele ibe nezinto ezifanele zokucisha umlilo ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi zomlilo.
25. Ngesikhathi sokumba ibhawodi lehange, umqhubi we-drilling rig kufanele abhekane nokubhoboza futhi ngeke asebenze ngomhlane ekubhobozeni.
26. Ngesikhathi sokumba kusenesikhathi kumbiwa, i-orifice yenqwaba izombozwa nge-cover plate ukuvimbela ukuwela emgodini wenqwaba. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okuthembekile, akuvunyelwe ukungena emgodini wenqwaba kunoma yikuphi ukusebenza.
27. Ngesikhathi sokumba idamu, ngemva kokubhobozwa komgodi wokugcina, kufanele kugcwaliswe ngesihlabathi sikasimende kanye netshe eliqinile ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-25-2022