1. Ochwepheshe bokubhoboza i-geology kumele bathole imfundo yokuphepha futhi baphumelele ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuthatha izikhundla zabo. Ukaputeni wemishini ngumuntu ophethe ukuphepha kwemishini futhi unesibopho sokwakhiwa okuphephile kwayo yonke imishini. Izisebenzi ezintsha kumele zisebenze ngaphansi kokuqondiswa ukaputeni noma izisebenzi ezinekhono.
2. Uma ungena endaweni yokubhoboza, kufanele ugqoke isigqoko sokuzivikela, izingubo zokusebenza ezihlanzekile nezifanelekile, futhi akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukugqoka izicathulo noma ama-slippers. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenza ngemva kokuphuza.
3. Abaqhubi bemishini kumele baqaphele isiyalo somsebenzi futhi bagxile ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Abavunyelwe ukudlala, ukudlala, ukozela, ukuphuma eposini noma ukuphuma eposini ngaphandle kwemvume.
4. Ngaphambi kokungena endaweni, ukusatshalaliswa kwezintambo eziphezulu, amanethiwekhi amapayipi angaphansi komhlaba, izintambo zokuxhumana, njll. endaweni kufanele kucaciswe. Uma kunezintambo ezinamandla aphezulu eduze kwendawo, umbhoshongo wokubhoboza kumele ugcine ibanga eliphephile kusuka emgqeni onamandla aphezulu. Ibanga phakathi kombhoshongo wokubhoboza kanye nomugqa onamandla aphezulu akufanele libe ngaphansi kwamamitha ama-5 ngaphezu kwe-10 kV, futhi kungabi ngaphansi kwamamitha ama-3 ngaphansi kwe-10 kV. I-drill rig akufanele ihanjiswe iyonke ngaphansi komugqa onamandla aphezulu.
5. Amapayipi, izinto kanye namathuluzi endaweni kumele abekwe kahle. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukugcina amakhemikhali anobuthi futhi agqwalayo endaweni yokubhoboza. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, imishini yokuzivikela kumele igqokwe ngokwemithetho efanele.
6. Ungasuki noma wehlise umbhoshongo ngaphandle kokuhlola imishini. Akekho ovunyelwe ukuma eduze kombhoshongo ngesikhathi sokusuka nokufika.
7. Ngaphambi kokubhoboza, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi izikulufu ze-drilling rig, injini yedizili, i-crown block, uhlaka lombhoshongo neminye imishini ziqinisiwe yini, ukuthi izinto zombhoshongo ziphelele yini, nokuthi intambo yocingo iphelele yini. Umsebenzi ungaqalwa kuphela ngemva kokuba sekutholakale ukuthi uphephile futhi uthembekile.
8. I-axis eqondile ye-drilling rig, isikhungo se-crown block (noma iphuzu eliqondile lomphetho ongaphambili) kanye nomgodi wokubhoboza kumele kube semugqeni ofanayo oqondile.
9. Abasebenzi abasembhoshongweni kumele babophe amabhande abo okuphepha futhi akufanele belule amakhanda nezandla zabo baye ebangeni lapho ilifti ikhuphuka futhi yehla khona.
10. Uma umshini usebenza, awuvunyelwe ukuqaqa nokuhlanganisa izingxenye, futhi awuvunyelwe ukuthinta nokukhuhla izingxenye ezisebenzayo.
11. Wonke amabhande okushayela abonakalayo, amasondo abonakalayo, amaketanga omgodi ajikelezayo, njll. kufanele ahlinzekwe ngezembozo noma izinsimbi zokuvikela, futhi akukho zinto okufanele zibekwe ezinsikeni.
12. Zonke izingxenye ezixhumanisayo zesistimu yokuphakamisa ye-drilling rig kufanele zithembeke, zome futhi zihlanzeke, zibe nokubhuleka okusebenzayo, futhi i-crown block kanye nesistimu yokuphakamisa akufanele zingasebenzi.
13. Uhlelo lwe-brake clutch lwe-drilling rig luzovimbela ukungena kukawoyela, amanzi kanye nezindawo zokomisa ukuze kuvinjelwe i-drilling rig ukuthi ingalahlekelwa ukulawula i-clutch.
14. I-retractor kanye ne-lifting hook kumele ifakwe idivayisi yokukhiya ngokuphepha. Uma ususa futhi ulengisa i-retractor, akuvunyelwe ukuthinta phansi kwe-retractor.
15. Ngesikhathi sokubhoboza, ukaputeni uzoba nesibopho sokusebenza kwento yokubhoboza, anake izimo zokusebenza emgodini, into yokubhoboza, injini yedizili kanye nephampu yamanzi, futhi axazulule izinkinga ezitholakala ngesikhathi.
16. Izisebenzi ezivula imigodi azivunyelwe ukubamba izandla zazo phansi kwesibambo sefoloko lesicamelo. Amandla amafoloko esicamelo angaphezulu nangaphansi kufanele anqunywe kuqala. Ngemva kokuba amathuluzi okubhoboza anobubanzi obukhulu esephakanyisiwe embobeni, kufanele abambe umzimba wepayipi lamathuluzi okubhoboza ngezandla zombili. Akuvunyelwe ukufaka izandla zazo engxenyeni yokubhoboza ukuze zihlole umongo wedwala noma zibheke umongo wedwala ngamehlo azo. Akuvunyelwe ukubamba phansi kwamathuluzi okubhoboza ngezandla zazo.
17. Sebenzisa izinti zamazinyo noma amanye amathuluzi ukuqinisa nokususa amathuluzi okubhoboza. Uma ukumelana kukhulu, akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukubamba izinti zamazinyo noma amanye amathuluzi ngesandla. Sebenzisa intende yesandla iye phansi ukuvimbela izinti zamazinyo noma amanye amathuluzi ukuthi angalimazi izandla.
18. Lapho ephakamisa futhi esebenzisa i-drill, umqhubi we-drilling rig kufanele anake ukuphakama kwe-lifti, futhi angayifaka kuphela uma abasebenzi abase-orifice besendaweni ephephile. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukubeka ithuluzi lokubhoboza phansi.
19. Uma i-winch isebenza, akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuthinta intambo yocingo ngezandla. Ifoloko yesikhala ayikwazi ukuqaliswa kuze kube yilapho iphuma ethuluzini lokubhoboza.
20. Uma kushaywa ngesando, umuntu okhethekile uzobekwa ukuba aqondise. Ipayipi lokubhoboza elingezansi lesando kumele lifakwe isibambo sokushaya. Ingxenye engenhla yesiyingi kufanele ixhunywe epayipini lokubhoboza, futhi ilifti kufanele ilengiswe ngokuqinile futhi ipayipi lokubhoboza kufanele liqiniswe. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukungena endaweni yokusebenza yesando sokubhoboza ngezandla noma ezinye izingxenye zomzimba ukuvimbela isando ukuba singalimali.
21. Uma usebenzisa ijeki, kuyadingeka ukugoqa ugongolo lwensimu bese ubopha ijeki nensika. Uma uqinisa ama-slip, kumele afakwe umcamelo ngesando. Ingxenye engenhla yesiliphu kufanele iboshwe ngokuqinile futhi iboshwe ngesibambo sokushaya. I-orifice kufanele ivalwe kahle, futhi i-retractor kufanele iboshwe. I-jacking kufanele ihambe kancane, ingabi nobudlova kakhulu, futhi kufanele kube nesikhala esithile.
22. Uma usebenzisa i-screw jack, akuvunyelwe ukwandisa ubude be-wrench ngokuthanda kwakho. Ukuphakama kwe-jacking kwezinduku ze-screw ezinhlangothini zombili kufanele kuhambisane, futhi akufanele kudlule izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobude bebonke benduku ye-screw. Ngesikhathi senqubo ye-push rod, ikhanda nesifuba kufanele kube kude ne-wrench. Ngesikhathi se-kickback, akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-lifti ukuphakamisa amathuluzi okubhoboza ngengozi e-jacked.
23. Umqhubi akavunyelwe ukuma ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuphambene be-pliers noma ama-wrenches lapho ebuyisela emuva amathuluzi okubhoboza.
24. Indawo kufanele ifakwe imishini yokulwa nomlilo efanele ukuvimbela izingozi zomlilo.
25. Ngesikhathi sokubhoboza ibholithi le-anchor, umqhubi we-rig yokubhoboza kufanele abheke ukubhoboza futhi ngeke asebenze efulathele ukubhoboza.
26. Ngesikhathi sokumba kusengaphambili okumbiwe, umgodi wenqwaba kufanele umbozwe ngepuleti lokumboza ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuwela emgodini wenqwaba. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okuthembekile, akuvunyelwe ukungena emgodini wenqwaba nganoma yimuphi umsebenzi.
27. Ngesikhathi sokubhoboza idamu, ngemva kokubhoboza imbobo yokugcina, kumele igcwaliswe ngesihlabathi sikasimende kanye nohlaza ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-25-2022