Indlela yokubhekana nokuwa kwemigodi ngesikhathi sokumba?

1. Izinkinga zekhwalithi kanye nezimo

Ukuwa kodonga ngesikhathi sokumba noma ngemva kokwakhiwa kwemigodi.

2. Ukuhlaziya imbangela

I-1) Ngenxa yokungaguquguquki okuncane kodaka, umphumela ongalungile wokuvikela udonga, ukuvuza kwamanzi; Noma igobolondo lingcwatshwe lingashoni, noma ukuvaleka okuzungezile akuminyene futhi kukhona ukuvuza kwamanzi; Noma ubukhulu bengqimba yobumba ngaphansi kwesilinda sokuvikela akwanele, ukuvuza kwamanzi ngaphansi kwesilinda sokuvikela nezinye izizathu, okuholela ekuphakameni okwanele kwekhanda lodaka nokunciphisa ukucindezela odongeni lomgodi.

I-2) Ukuminyana okuhlobene kodaka kuncane kakhulu, okuholela ekucindezelekeni okuncane kwekhanda lamanzi odongeni lwembobo.

I-3) Lapho ubhoboza ungqimba lwesihlabathi esithambile, ukungena kushesha kakhulu, ukwakheka kodonga lodaka kuhamba kancane, kanye nokugeleza kodonga lomthombo.

4) Akukho ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokumba, futhi isikhathi sokumisa ukumba side phakathi, futhi ikhanda lamanzi emgodini lihluleka ukugcina u-2m ngaphezu kwezinga lamanzi ngaphandle komgodi noma izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ukunciphisa ukucindezela kwamanzi. ikhanda odongeni lwembobo.

5) Ukusebenza okungalungile, shaya udonga lwembobo lapho uphakamisa i-drill noma uphakamisa ikheji yensimbi.

6) Kukhona umshini omkhulu wokusebenza eduze kwembobo yokumba, noma kukhona indlela yesikhashana, ebangela ukudlidliza lapho imoto idlula.

I-7) Ukhonkolo awuthululelwa ngesikhathi ngemuva kokukhishwa kwemigodi, futhi isikhathi sokubeka side kakhulu.

3. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

1) Eduze komgodi wokubhoboza, ungamisi okwesikhashana emgwaqeni, vimbela ukusebenza kwemishini emikhulu.

2) Lapho isilinda sokuvikela singcwatshwa emhlabathini, kufanele sigcwaliswe ngobumba obukhulu obungama-50cm phansi, futhi ubumba kufanele lugcwaliswe eduze kwesilinda sokuvikela, futhi unake ukucindezela, futhi ukugcwaliswa kwe-backfill ezungeze isilinda sokuvikela kufanele kube. umfaniswano wokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesilinda sokuvikela nokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi angaphansi.

3) Lapho ukudlidliza kwamanzi licwila kusilinda esivikelayo, isilinda esivikelayo kufanele sicwiliswe odakeni kanye nongqimba oluvunyelekayo ngokuvumelana nedatha yokwakheka komhlaba, futhi ukuhlangana phakathi kwesilinda esivikelayo kufanele kuvalwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza kwamanzi.

4) Ngokusho kwedatha yokuhlola i-geological ehlinzekwa umnyango wokuklama, ngokuvumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene ze-geological, amandla adonsela phansi odaka kanye ne-viscosity yodaka kufanele kukhethwe ukuze kube nesivinini esihlukile sokumba. Isibonelo, lapho kubhobozwa ungqimba lwesihlabathi, ukuhambisana kodaka kufanele kwandiswe, kukhethwe izinto ezingcono zokudonsa, i-viscosity yodaka kufanele yandiswe ukuze kuqiniswe ukuvikela odongeni, futhi isivinini sokuthwebula kufanele sincishiswe ngokufanelekile.

I-5) Lapho izinga lamanzi ngenkathi yezikhukhula noma indawo yokudoba ishintsha kakhulu, izinyathelo ezinjengokuphakamisa isilinda sokuvikela, ukwandisa ikhanda lamanzi noma ukusebenzisa i-siphon kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukucindezela kwekhanda lamanzi kuzinzile.

I-6) Ukubhoboza kufanele kube ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kwezimo ezikhethekile akufanele kuyeke ukubhoboza.

7) Lapho uphakamisa i-drill futhi wehlisa ikheji lensimbi, ligcine limile futhi uzame ukungangqubuzani nodonga lwembobo.

I-8) Uma umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukuthululela unganele, ungawususi umgodi okwesikhashana, futhi uthele ukhonkolo ngesikhathi ngemuva kokuba umgodi ufanelekile.

9) Lapho unikeza amanzi, ipayipi lamanzi akufanele liphonswe ngokuqondile odongeni lokubhoboza, futhi amanzi angaphezulu akumele aqoqene eduze kwe-orifice.