Ukwakhiwa kwemigudu yesitimela esheshayo kudinga ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nobunjiniyela obunembile ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okuphephile nokusebenza kahle. Isitimela esheshayo sesibe yingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yezokuthutha yesimanje, ehlinzeka ngokuhamba okusheshayo nokuthembekile kwezigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwakhiwa kwemigudu yesitimela esheshayo kudinga inhlanganisela yomklamo omusha, imishini ekhethekile kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono ukudala inethiwekhi yezokuthutha ethembekile nehlala isikhathi eside.
Esinye sezihluthulelo zobuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwemihubhe yesitimela esheshayo ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokubhoboza imihubhe (TBM). Ama-TBM ayimishini emikhulu efakwe amasondo okusika ayindilinga agubha umhubhe futhi afake ulwelwesi lomhubhe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Le ndlela yokwakha imihubhe inciphisa ukuphazamiseka endaweni ezungezile futhi inciphise ingozi yokuwa komhlabathi. I-TBM ingagubha imihubhe ngokushesha, okwenza kube ithuluzi elibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwemihubhe yesitimela esheshayo.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwama-TBM, ukwakhiwa kwemigudu yesitimela esheshayo kudinga nokusetshenziswa kwamasu ahlukahlukene obunjiniyela ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo semigudu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokulinganisa nokuqapha ezithuthukisiwe ukuhlola ngokunembile izimo zejiyoloji kanye nokuqina komhlabathi kulo lonke ukwakhiwa. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqapha imisebenzi yokwakha imigudu, onjiniyela bangabona ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesakhiwo semigudu kanye nendawo ezungezile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokwakha imigudu yesitimela esheshayo buhilela nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhethekile zokufaka uthango. Uthango lwemigudu lusebenza njengesivikelo esivikelayo, luhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwesakhiwo futhi luvimbele ukungena kwamanzi. Iminyango yemigudu ivame ukusebenzisa izingxube zekhonkrithi ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokuqinisa insimbi ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwelwesi olungangeni manzi kanye nohlelo lokukhipha amanzi kwafakwa ekwakhiweni komhubhe ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwamanzi nokugcina indawo eyomile nephephile ngaphakathi komhubhe.
Ukwakhiwa kwemigudu yesitimela esheshayo kudinga nokuhlela okunembile kanye nokulandelana kokwakhiwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwezitimela ezikhona kanye nemiphakathi yasendaweni. Ukwakhiwa kwemigudu kungase kuhilele ukuvalwa kwesikhashana kwemigqa yesitimela noma imigwaqo ekhona, kanye nokuqapha umsindo nokudlidliza ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela kubantu abaseduze. Ngokuhlanganisa ngokucophelela imisebenzi yokwakha nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokunciphisa eziphumelelayo, ukwakhiwa kwemigudu yesitimela esheshayo kungaqhubeka ngokuphazamiseka okuncane emphakathini.
Ngamafuphi, ubuchwepheshe bokwakha imigudu yesitimela esheshayo buyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi nebucayi edinga ubunjiniyela obuthuthukisiwe, imishini yobungcweti kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokubhoboza imigudu, izinhlelo zokulinganisa nokuqapha ezithuthukisiwe, izinto ezikhethekile kanye nokuhlela okunembile kubalulekile ekwakhiweni okuphumelelayo kwemigudu yesitimela esheshayo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokwakha, imigudu yesitimela esheshayo izoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha yesimanje, ihlinzeka ngezindlela zokuhamba ezisheshayo, ezisebenzayo, nezisimeme zesikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 15-2023