Ungawugcina kanjani umshini wokumba umthombo wamanzi?

Ungawugcina kanjani umshini wokumba umthombo wamanzi?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi imodeli ye-rig yokumba amanzi esetshenziswa isikhathi eside, izokhiqiza ukugqoka kwemvelo nokuxega. Indawo yokusebenza engeyinhle iyisici esibalulekile ekwandiseni ukuguga. Ukuze ugcine ukusebenza kahle kwe-rig yokumba kahle, ukunciphisa ukuguga kwezingxenye futhi ukwandise impilo yesevisi, i-Sinovogroup ikukhumbuza ukuthi kufanele wenze umsebenzi omuhle ekunakekeleni umshini wokumba umthombo.

1. Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko ekunakekeleni umshini wokumba imithombo yamanzi yilezi: ukuhlanza, ukuhlola, ukubopha, ukulungisa, ukugcoba, ukunqanda ukugqwala nokushintshwa.

(1) Ukuhlanzwa komshini wokumba umthombo wamanzi

Susa amafutha nothuli emshinini futhi ugcine ukubukeka kuhlanzekile; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlanza noma shintsha isihlungi sikawoyela wenjini kanye nesihlungi sikawoyela we-hydraulic njalo.

(2) Ukuhlolwa komshini wokumba umthombo wamanzi

Yenza ukubuka, ukulalela, ukuthinta kanye nokusebenza kwesivivinyo ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemuva kokusebenza komshini wokumba umthombo wamanzi (injini eyinhloko) ukuze unqume ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye isebenza ngokujwayelekile yini.

(3) Ukuqiniswa komshini wokumba umthombo wamanzi

Ukudlidliza kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza komshini wokumba umthombo wamanzi. Yenza amabhawudo namaphini akhululeke, noma asonte futhi aphule. Uma uxhumano selukhululekile, kufanele luqiniswe ngesikhathi.

(4) Ukulungiswa komshini wokumba umthombo wamanzi

Ukucaciswa okufanele okufanelekile kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomshini wokumba umthombo wamanzi kuzolungiswa futhi kulungiswe ngesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuguquguquka kwawo nokuthembeka, njengokushuba kwesiseshi, ukushuba kweketango lokuphakelayo, njll.

(5) Ukuthambisa

Ngokwezidingo zephuzu ngalinye lokugcobisa lomshini wokumba umthombo wamanzi, amafutha okugcoba kufanele agcwaliswe futhi ashintshwe ngesikhathi ukuze kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana okugijima kwezingxenye.

(6) I-Anticorrosion

Umshini wokumba umthombo wamanzi kufanele ungangeni manzi, ungabi ne-asidi, ungangenwa umswakama futhi ungashi ukuze ugweme ukugqwala kwazo zonke izingxenye zomshini.

(7) Faka esikhundleni

Izingxenye ezisengozini zomshini wokumba umthombo wamanzi, njenge-friction block ye-power head trolley, ingxenye yesihlungi sephepha yesihlungi somoya, i-O-ring, ipayipi lerabha nezinye izingxenye ezisengozini, zizoshintshwa uma kwenzeka ukulahlekelwa umphumela. .

2. Izinhlobo zokulungisa umshini wokumba imithombo yamanzi

Ukugcinwa komshini wokumba umthombo wamanzi kuhlukaniswe ngokulungiswa okujwayelekile, ukugcinwa okuvamile kanye nokugcinwa okuthile:

(1) Ukunakekela okujwayelekile kubhekisela ekunakekeleni ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemuva komsebenzi, okusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlanza kwangaphandle, ukuhlola nokubopha;

(2) Ukugcinwa okuvamile kuhlukaniswe izinga elilodwa, amabili nantathu okulungisa ukulungisa, ukugcoba, ukuvimbela ukugqwala noma ukulungiswa kokubuyisela endaweni;

(3) Ukunakekela okukhethekile - ukunakekela okungajwayelekile, okuphothulwa ngokuhlanganyela umshayeli womshini wokumba umthombo wamanzi kanye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe abalungisayo, njengokusebenza ngesikhathi sokunakekela, ukugcinwa kwezinkathi ezithile zonyaka, ukugcinwa kokuvala, ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokushintshwa kwezingxenye ezisengozini.

3. Okuqukethwe kokuhlolwa kwansuku zonke ukuze kugcinwe umshini wokumba imithombo yamanzi

1). Ukuhlanza nsuku zonke

Umsebenzisi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi agcine ukubukeka kwendawo yokumba imithombo yamanzi kuhlanzekile, futhi ahlanze ngesikhathi esifanele amatshe noma izingcezu ze-geotechnical, amafutha angcolile, usimende noma udaka. Ngemva kweshifti ngayinye, opharetha kufanele ahlanze ingaphandle le-rig yokumba umthombo. Naka ngokukhethekile ukuhlanza kusenesikhathi izingcezu zamatshe nenhlabathi, uwoyela ongcolile, usimende noma udaka kulezi zingxenye ezilandelayo: isisekelo sekhanda lamandla, ikhanda lamandla, isistimu yokuhambisa umoya, iketango lokudlulisa, into ethile, ijoyinti lokubhoboza ihinge lohlaka, ipayipi lokubhoboza, i-drill bit, i-auger , uhlaka lokuhamba, njll.

2). Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuvuza kwamafutha

(1) Hlola ukuthi ingabe kukhona ukuvuza emalungeni epompo, injini, i-valve enezindlela eziningi, umzimba we-valve, ipayipi lerabha kanye ne-flange;

(2) Hlola ukuthi uwoyela wenjini uyavuza yini;

(3) Bheka ukuthi ipayipi alivuzi yini;

(4) Hlola amapayipi kawoyela, igesi namanzi enjini ukuthi awavuzi yini.

3). Ukuhlolwa kwesekethe kagesi

(1) Hlola njalo ukuthi akhona yini amanzi namafutha esixhunyweni esixhunywe nehhanisi, futhi ukugcine kuhlanzekile;

(2) Hlola ukuthi izixhumi namantongomane ezibanini, izinzwa, izimpondo, amaswishi, njll. ziboshiwe futhi zithembekile yini;

(3) Hlola ihhanisi ukuze libone isekethe elifushane, ukunqanyulwa nokulimala, futhi ugcine ihhanisi linjalo;

(4) Hlola ukuthi izintambo ekhabetheni lokulawula ugesi zikhululekile futhi ugcine izintambo ziqinile.

4). Ukuhlolwa kwezinga likawoyela kanye nezinga lamanzi

(1) Hlola uwoyela wokugcoba, uwoyela wesibaseli kanye nowoyela we-hydraulic wawo wonke umshini, bese wengeza uwoyela omusha esikalini sikawoyela esishiwo ngokwemithethonqubo;

(2) Hlola izinga lamanzi lerediyetha ehlanganisiwe bese uyengeza ezidingweni zokusebenzisa njengoba kudingeka.