Ungayigcina kanjani imishini yokubhoboza imithombo yamanzi?

Ungayigcina kanjani imishini yokubhoboza imithombo yamanzi?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi imodeli yemishini yokumba imithombo yamanzi esetshenziswa isikhathi eside, izokhiqiza ukuguguleka kwemvelo kanye nokuxega. Indawo yokusebenza engeyinhle iyisici esibalulekile esenza kube nzima ukuguguleka. Ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yokumba imithombo, kuncishiswe ukuguguleka kwezingxenye futhi kwandise impilo yesevisi, i-Sinovogroup ikukhumbuza ukuthi kufanele wenze umsebenzi omuhle ekunakekelweni kwemishini yokumba imithombo.

1. Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kokulungiswa kwemishini yokubhoboza imithombo yamanzi yile: ukuhlanza, ukuhlola, ukubopha, ukulungisa, ukuthambisa, ukulwa nokugqwala kanye nokushintsha.

(1) Ukuhlanzwa kwemishini yokubhoboza imithombo yamanzi

Susa uwoyela nothuli emshinini bese ugcina ukubukeka kuhlanzekile; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlanza noma ushintshe isihlungi samafutha enjini kanye nesihlungi samafutha e-hydraulic njalo.

(2) Ukuhlolwa kwemishini yokumba imithombo yamanzi

Yenza ukubuka, ukulalela, ukuthinta kanye nokusebenza kokulinga njalo ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kokusebenza kwemishini yokubhoboza amanzi (injini enkulu) ukuze ubone ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye isebenza kahle yini.

(3) Ukubopha umshini wokubhoboza imithombo yamanzi

Ukudlidliza kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwento yokubhoboza amanzi. Yenza amabhawodi namaphini okuxhuma akhululeke, noma ajike futhi aphuke. Uma uxhumano selukhululekile, kumele luqiniswe ngesikhathi.

(4) Ukulungiswa kwento yokubhoboza imithombo yamanzi

Ukususwa okufanele kwezingxenye ezahlukene zerigi yokumba imithombo yamanzi kufanele kulungiswe futhi kulungiswe ngesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka nokuthembeka kwayo, njengokuqina kwe-crawler, ukuqina kweketanga lokuphakelayo, njll.

(5) Ukuthambisa

Ngokwezidingo zephuzu ngalinye lokuthambisa le-rig yokumba imithombo yamanzi, uwoyela wokugcoba kufanele ugcwaliswe futhi ushintshwe ngesikhathi ukuze kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana okusebenzayo kwezingxenye.

(6) Ukuvimbela ukugqwala

Ithuluzi lokubhoboza imithombo yamanzi kufanele lingangeni manzi, lingangenisi i-asidi, lingangeni umswakama futhi lingangeni umlilo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugqwala kwazo zonke izingxenye zomshini.

(7) Faka esikhundleni

Izingxenye ezisengozini yomshini wokubhoboza amanzi, njengebhulokhi yokungqubuzana kwetroli yekhanda lamandla, ingxenye yesihlungi sephepha sesihlungi somoya, i-O-ring, ipayipi lerabha nezinye izingxenye ezisengozini, kufanele zithathelwe indawo uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle.

2. Izinhlobo zokulungiswa kwemishini yokumba imithombo yamanzi

Ukugcinwa komshini wokubhoboza imithombo yamanzi kuhlukaniswe ngokugcinwa okuvamile, ukulungiswa okuvamile kanye nokugcinwa okukhethekile:

(1) Ukulungiswa okuvamile kubhekisela ekulungisweni ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva komsebenzi, okusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlanza kwangaphandle, ukuhlola nokubopha;

(2) Ukulungiswa okuvamile kuhlukaniswe amazinga okulungisa okukodwa, okubili nokuthathu ukuze kulungiswe, kugcotshwe, kuvinjelwe ukugqwala noma ukulungiswa kokuvuselela kwendawo;

(3) Ukulungiswa okukhethekile – kuwukulungiswa okungasebenzi njalo, okwenziwa ngokubambisana ngumshayeli womshini wokubhoboza imithombo yamanzi kanye nabasebenzi abangochwepheshe bokulungisa, njengokusebenza ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwesikhashana, ukulungiswa kwesizini, ukulungiswa kokuvala, ukulungiswa njengoba kufanele kanye nokufakwa kwezingxenye ezisengozini.

3. Okuqukethwe ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kokulungiswa kwemishini yokumba imithombo yamanzi

1). Ukuhlanza kwansuku zonke

Umqhubi kufanele ahlale egcina ukubukeka kwento yokumba amanzi ehlanzekile, futhi ahlanze idwala noma izingcezu ze-geotechnical ngesikhathi esifanele, uwoyela ongcolile, usimende noma udaka. Ngemva kokushintshana ngakunye, umqhubi kumele ahlanze ingaphandle lento yokumba amanzi ephuma. Naka ngokukhethekile ukuhlanza idwala kanye nezingcezu zenhlabathi ngesikhathi esifanele, uwoyela ongcolile, usimende noma udaka ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo: isisekelo sekhanda lamandla, ikhanda lamandla, uhlelo lokuqhuba, uchungechunge lokudlulisa, i-fixture, i-drill frame hinge joint, ipayipi lokumba, i-drill bit, i-auger, uhlaka lokuhamba, njll.

2). Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuvuza kwamafutha

(1) Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvuza ezinhlanganisweni zephampu, injini, ivalvu enezindlela eziningi, umzimba wevalvu, ipayipi lerabha kanye neflange;

(2) Hlola ukuthi uwoyela wenjini uyavuza yini;

(3) Hlola ukuthi ipayipi alivuzi yini;

(4) Hlola amapayipi kawoyela, igesi namanzi enjini ukuze angaboni ukuthi ayavuza yini.

3). Ukuhlolwa kwesekethe kagesi

(1) Hlola njalo ukuthi kukhona amanzi namafutha esixhumini esixhunywe ne-harness, bese uyigcina ihlanzekile;

(2) Hlola ukuthi izixhumi namakinati ezibani, ezinzwa, ezimpondweni, eziswishini, njll. ziqinile futhi zithembekile;

(3) Hlola i-harness ukuthi ayisebenzi kahle yini, ayixhunyiwe futhi ayonakele, bese ugcina i-harness ingaphazamisekile;

(4) Hlola ukuthi izintambo ezikukhabhinethi yokulawula kagesi zikhululekile yini bese ugcina izintambo ziqinile.

4). Ukuhlolwa kwezinga likawoyela kanye nezinga lamanzi

(1) Hlola uwoyela wokugcoba, uwoyela kaphethiloli kanye namafutha e-hydraulic omshini wonke, bese ufaka uwoyela omusha esikalini sikawoyela esibekiwe ngokwemigomo;

(2) Hlola izinga lamanzi le-radiator ehlanganisiwe bese uyifaka ezidingweni zokusetshenziswa njengoba kudingeka.